词汇级别表
初级 中级 初级 中级 try attempt get obtain/acquire teach instruct ask inquire say state build construct tell inform give present need require end conclude order command paint depict agree consent effort endeavor promise pledge/guarantee honesty integrity express convey goods merchandise remember recall place location clap applaud cheat deceive treasure cherish charge prosecute mistake error flaw defect face confront meet encounter cruel brutal breathe inhale tie bind break violate belief conviction surround besiege help assist begin/start initiate go up ascend absorb assimilate rise mount disappear vanish appear emerge assess appraise expect anticipate thank appreciate rich in abundant in enough ample/adequate reach achieve lack absence throw cast gather accumulate lengthen prolong apt prone amount quantity deep profound keep retain punish penalize unbelievable incredible accurate precise leave depart put place think of conceive of disbelieve discredit uncertainty incertitude idea notion battle campaign continue proceed encourage inspire boring tedious support sustain past prior part section/portion rot decompose worsen deteriorate intentional deliberate treatment therapy operation surgery fight combat different diverse illness ailment prove validate tool instrument see perceive
By + Noun by 可表示①“凭,靠”;②“就……而言,按”;③“因为,由于”等: ①by 表示“凭,靠”: by skill 凭技术 pay by cash 凭现金支付 by appointment 凭预约 learn by rote 死记硬背 teach by example 身教 by invitation 凭请柬 by air 乘坐飞机 by hand 手工 by intuition 凭直觉 by analysis 凭分析 by all means 用尽一切办法 by no means 决不,根本不 by means of 用,依靠 by way of 通过…的方法 by arrangement 通过安排 by contrast 对比之下 by force 用武力 by road 乘坐汽车,由公路 by plane/train/sea by one’s estimate 根据某人的估计 ②by表示“ 就……而言,按”: by birth 按出身 by profession 按职业来说 by trade按职业来说 by nature 生来 by blood 按血统 by origin 就来源而言 by education 按所受教育 by religion 按宗教来说 by definition 根据定义 by every measure 按每一种衡量标准 by night/day 夜间/白天 ③by表示“因……所致,由于”: by chance 偶然,碰巧 by accident 偶然,碰巧 by mistake 由于错误 by luck 由于运气好 by design 由于谋划 by good fortune 由于运气好 by reason of 由于 by virtue of 由于,借助 by necessity 必然地,不可避免地
On, At, and Under on 表示 ①“正在……之中,正处于……的状态中”,一般与定冠词 the 连用,即 “on the + 名词”; ② 与零冠词名词,即“on + 名词”: ⒈ on the + 名词 on the increase 正在上升 on the decrease 正在减少 on the rise 正在上升 on the decline 正在下降 on the move 正在走动 on the run 正在逃跑中 on the go 正在忙碌之中 on the ebb 正在退潮 on the beat 正在巡视 on the march 正在行军中 on the boil 正在沸腾 on the fly 正在飞行中 on the mend 正在好转 on the watch 正在监视 on the turn 正在转变中 on the wing 正在飞行中 ⒉ on + 名词 on leave 正在休假 on holiday 正在度假 on strike 正在罢工 on duty 正在值班 on patrol 正在巡逻 on vacation 正在度假 on furlough 〔军人〕正在休假 on business 因公
at + 名词 at 表示“正在从事……,正处于……的状态中”,不能与定冠词连用,即“at + 名词”: at play 正在玩耍 at work 正在上班 at dinner 正在用餐 at table 正在用餐 at risk 在危险之中 at stake 在危险之中 at leisure 有空的,清闲的 at war 在交战状态中 at rest 静止,不动 at ease 自在的,完全松弛的 at issue 正在争论中的 at school 正在上学 at war (with) (与…)处于交战状态 at odds (with)(与…)争执,不一致
under + 名词 under 表示“正在……之中”的意思;此处的名词不能带冠词,即“under + 名词”: under control 在控制之中 under way 正在进行之中 under repair 正在维修中 under discussion 正在讨论中 under attack 受到抨击 under consideration 在考虑中 under examination 正在审查中 under investigation 正在调查中 under study 正在研究中 under revision 正在修订中 under treatment 正在治疗中 under construction 正在建设中
Out Of a) (away from)是in 或into 的反义词: out of the way(不碍人的) in the way (挡道的) out of fashion (过时的) in fashion (时髦的) out of hand (无法控制) in hand (控制住) out of order (不整齐) in order (秩序井然) out of danger (脱离危险) in danger (在危险中) out of sight (看不见的) in sight (被见到) out of line 〔口〕出格,举止不当 out of place 不适合,格格不入的,不自在 out of shape (身体)欠佳的;变形(的),不成形,不成样子 out of step 不一致,不协调
b) (without)表示“没有,缺乏”: out of breath (气喘吁吁) out of work (失业) out of patience (没有耐心) out of tune (走调) out of stock (脱销) out of print (绝版) out of practice (缺乏练习) out of cash(支付不足) out of business 没有生意
c) (because of, indicating motive)表示“由于,出于”: out of need 出于需要 out of love 出于爱 out of jealousy 出于妒忌 out of concern 出于关心 out of habit 出于习惯 out of politeness 出于礼貌 out of mischief 出于调皮 out of pity出于怜悯 out of curiosity出于好奇 out of spite 出于恶意 out of kindness出于好心 out of sympathy 出于同情
Beyond A) beyond 表示超出某种范围、限度等,如 beyond description 表示超出可形容的范围,即“无法形容”。 “beyond + 名词”该名词一般为抽象名词: beyond belief(难以相信) beyond comparison(无与伦比) beyond doubt(无可怀疑) beyond dispute(无可争议) beyond words(难以形容) beyond controversy(无可争辩) beyond question(无可置疑) beyond imagination(难以想象) beyond recovery(康复无望) beyond measure(难以衡量) beyond hope(无望) beyond understanding(无法理解) beyond recognition 无法辨认
Confusables(易混词) Attribute…to / contribute to Comparable / comparative Favorable / favorite Considerate / considerable Exterior / external Exceedingly / excessively Effective / efficient Economic /economical Historic / historical Cue / clue Comprehensible / comprehensive Competent / competitive Circulate / circle Characteristic / character Instance / instant Imaginary / imaginative / imaginable Industrial / industrious Initials / initiatives Installation / installment Intelligent / intelligible Intense / intensive Immediate / intermediate Interior / internal Later / latter Level / lever Literal / literary / literate Maximum / minimum Moral / morale Motive / motivation Mystery / myth Numerous / numerical Objection / objective Offense / offensive Pessimistic / optimistic Practicable /practical Quality / qualification / quantity Rate / ratio Real / realistic Respectable / respective(ly) Receipt / reception As regards / regard … as Rouse / arouse Sensible / sensitive Sociable / social Somehow / somewhat Sore / sour Resource / source Special / specific Subsequent / consequent Successful / successive Such as / as such Sum / summary Supplement / implement Vacation / vocation Variable / variation / variety Variable / various Venture / adventure Wander / wonder Whatsoever / whatever Concern / concerning Consider / considering Follow / following Give / given Include / including Regard / regarding Provide / providing (provided) |