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同等学力英语统考词汇部分(二)
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重点词汇
说明:
(1)[同] 表示同一行中所列的词意思相同或相近,如
abide by, comply with, conform to [同]
||遵守, 遵照, 符合
abandon, abide, abolish, absorb
||放弃, 遵守, 废止, 吸收
abide by, comply with, conform to [同]
||遵守, 遵照, 符合
accelerate,  speed up  [同]
||加速, 加快
access, gain access to
||路径, 有机会接近
accessible, inaccessible
||易接近的, 难接近的
accommodate, administer
||为…提供住宿,容纳; 管理,给…用药
accord (vt),  accordance
使…一致, 一致
in accordance with, according to
按照, 依照
accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus  [同]
||因此, 从而, 因此, 因而
accumulate, accustom, accompany, accomplish
||积聚, 使…习惯于, 陪伴, 完成
acquaint, acquire, acknowledge, achieve
||使…熟知, 获得, 承认, 完成
acquisition, acquaintance, accordance, accusation
||获得, 相识, 一致, 谴责
acute, adequate, advisable, alert
||敏锐的, 足够的, 可取的, 警惕的
adapt (to), adopt, adjust (to)
||适应, 采用, 适应
addict, adhere (to), adjust, admire
||使…沉溺, 粘附, 调整, 羡慕
advocate, sponsor
||提倡, 发起/赞助
adverse, diverse, reverse, divert, convert, invert
||逆境的;不同的; 相反[或倒转]; 转移; 转换; 颠倒
adversity, diversity, density
||不幸, 多样性, 密度
allege, allocate
||声称, 分派
allowance, ally, alley, alloy
||津贴, 结盟, 小路, 合金
alternate, alternative
||交替, 二中择一
altitude, attitude, longitude, latitude
||高度, 态度, 经度, 纬度
amend, mend, recommend
||修正, 修理, 推荐
amplify, magnify, multiply
||[声音]放大, [体积]放大, 繁殖
analog, analogy, analysis, apology
||模拟, 类比/类推, 分析, 道歉
angle, angel, ankle
||角, 天使, 脚踝
anonymous, anxious, antique
||匿名的, 担心的, 古董,
anticipate, expect, predict, foretell
||预期, 期待, 预言, 预言
apparent,  apparently
||显然的,  显然地
appeal, applause, appliance, appetite
||请求, 鼓掌欢迎, 用具, 食欲
apply, imply, supply, reply, comply
||申请, 暗示, 补给, 答复, 遵从
appoint, assign, allocate
||委任,指派, 分配(任务、工作), 分派
appraisal, appreciation, assessment, approval
||评价, 感谢, 估价, 赞成
approve, approach, approximate
||赞成, 走近/靠近, 近似/接近(某个数值)
approximately, repeatedly, actually, virtually
||大约, 重复地, 实际上, 事实上
arbitrary||任意的
arise (vi.), arouse, rise (vi.), raise
||出现, 唤醒, 上升, 提升/抬高
artificial, man-made  [同]
||人造的
assemble, gather, collect, accumulate
||集合, 集合, 收集, 积聚/积累
assert, assess, assign, associate
||主张, 评估, 分配(工作), 使…发生联系
asset, liability
||资产, 责任; 优势,劣势
assume, assure, assault, attack
||假定, 保证, 攻击, 进攻
attend (to sth), intend, pretend, extend, tend (to)
||出席, 打算, 假装, 延伸, 倾向(于…)
attribute (…to), contribute to (vi.), distribute
||将…归于, 对…起作用, 分发
authentic, automatic, autonomous, auxiliary
||正宗的, 自动的, 自治的, 辅助的
authorize, approve
||授权于,批准, 赞成
available||可得到的
ban, bar, prohibit (from), forbid (sb to do) [同]
||禁止, 禁止
bankrupt||破产的(go ~)
barely, merely|| 仅仅
barrier, obstacle, obstruction
||障碍物, 障碍, 妨碍
basic, fundamental, elementary, essential
||基本的, 基础的, 初步的, 本质的
basically, fundamentally
||基本上, 基础地
behalf  (on behalf of)
||利益 (代表)
beneficial, official, superficial, crucial
||有益的, 官方的, 表面的, 至关紧要的
blame, blend, blast, block
||过失, 混和, 一阵, 木块
bond, bonus, boundary, boost
||债券,结合;奖金;边界;推进
bound, sure, certain, doomed
||肯定的, 有把握, 确定的, 注定的
breach(=violate), break, betray
||违反,违背, 出卖
breadth, breath
||宽度, 呼吸
breed, bleed, raise, multiply
||繁殖, 使…出血, 使上升, 繁殖
browse, glance, glimpse
||浏览, 扫视, 瞥见
brutal, cruel, bloody
||残忍的, 残酷的, 血腥的
budget, bulk, bunch, bundle
||预算, 大部分, 串, 捆
calculate, count, compute, work out
||计算, 数, 计算, 算出
campaign, champagne, champion
||(政治)运动, 香槟酒, 冠军
capability, faculty, capacity, competence
||能力, 才能, 容量(或能力), 能力
capture, catch
||捕获, 捕捉
cardinal||主要的,基本的
cast, throw ||投掷, 投
casualty, caution
||伤亡, 小心
cease, stop, end
||停止, 停止, 结束
celebrate, observe
||庆祝, 过(节)
celebrity, reputation, name
||名声, 名誉, 声誉
challenge, defy|
|挑战, 藐视
characterize, cater to
||以…为特点, 迎合
check, cheat, cheer, choke
||检查, 欺骗, 愉快, 窒息
chronic
||慢性的,长期的(问题、毛病)
circulate, lubricate
||流通, 润滑
circulation, circle, circuit, circus
||循环(或发行量), 圆周, 电路, 马戏团
clarify, classify, testify, verify
||澄清, 分类, 证明, 证实
clash, crash, conflict
||冲突, 碰撞, 斗争
climax, climate
||高潮, 气候
cling to, attach...to, adhere to
||坚持(或依附), 将…系于, 坚持
collaborate, cooperate, coordinate
||合作, 合作, 协调
collapse, collide (with)||倒塌, 碰撞
commentary, commission, commerce, committee
||评论, 代办, 贸易, 委员会
commit, commitment, be committed to, commit oneself to
||犯, 犯罪, 对…承诺, 致力于
comparable, comparative, compatible, compact
||可比的, 相比之下的, (性格)合得来的, 紧凑的
compare, contrast||比较, 对比
compel, oblige, force, impose (强加)  [同]
||强迫 
compensate (for), make up (for)
||偿还, 弥补
compile, compel, comply
||编译, 强迫, 顺从
complex, complicated, sophisticated  [同]
||复杂的
compress, impress, express, depress, suppress, oppress
||压缩, 给…留下印象, 表达, 使…感到压抑, 抑制/镇压, 压迫
comprise, compromise, complicate
||包含, 妥协, 使复杂
conceal, hide, deposit
||隐藏, 隐藏, 贮存
concede, conceive, concern
||承认, 构思(或酝酿), 涉及
condense, compress
||浓缩, 压缩
condemn, sentence, denounce
||判刑, 判处, 公开指责
confess, admit, concede
||坦白,承认,供认
confident, confidential
||自信的, 机密的
confine, confirm, confront, confuse
||限制, 确定, 使…面临, 混淆
conscience, consequence, confidence, conference
||良心, 后果, 信心, 会议
consent, approve, agree
||同意, 赞成, 同意
considerable, considerate (of), considering
||相当(多/大)的, 考虑周到的, 考虑到[介]
consistent  (with), constant, persistent
||(与…)一致的, 不断的, 持久稳固的
consolidate, strengthen, enforce
||巩固, 加强, 加强,实施(法律)
constitution, institution, substitution
||宪法, 机构, 代替
consume, assume, presume, resume
||消耗, 假定, 假定, 恢复
contemplate, reflect, conceive, think
||深思熟虑, 深思, 构思, 想
content, contempt, contest, context
||内容, 轻视, 论争, 上下文
contact, contract, contrast
||联系, 合同, 对比
controversial, conventional, convenient
||争论的, 惯例的, 便利的
convenience, conversion, conversation, conservation
||便利, 转换, 会话, 保存(资源、体力等)
convert, convey, convict, convince
||转换, 表达/传达, 判…有罪, 说服
corporate||法人的,社团的
convention, conference
||常规,习俗, 会议
correspond (with), respond (to)
||(与…)符合, 响应
cooperation, corporation
||合作, 企业,法人公司
counterpart, equivalent, parallel
||对应物/人, 对等物, 相似处,可相比的人/物
crack, crash, crush, credit
||裂缝, 碰撞, 压碎, 信用
credible, believable, incredible, unbelievable
||可信的, 难以置信的
criterion, norm, standard, curriculum
||标准, 准则, 标准, 课程
critical, crucial
||评论的, 至关紧要的
cycle, circle||周期, 圆周
deadly, fatal, lethal  [同]
||致命的
decay, rot, deteriorate, decline
||腐朽, 腐烂, 恶化, 衰败
decode, encode, code
||解码, 编码, 代码
decrease, increase
||减少, 增加
dedicate...to, devote...to
||献身于,将…全部花在…上
defect, deficit
||过失, 赤字
define, confine, refine, fine
||给…定义, 监禁, 精炼, 罚款
delegate, delete
||派…为代表, 删除
deliberate, elaborate
||深思熟虑的, 精心制作的
delicate, delicious
||精巧的, 美味的
depict, describe
||描述, 描述
deploy, deprive, derive, descend
||展开, 剥夺, 得自, 下来
designation, destination, nomination
||指示, 目的地, 任命
desirable, favorable, considerable, durable
||值得要的, 赞成的, 相当的, 持久的
detain, detect, devastate, diagnose
||拘留, 探测, 毁坏, 诊断
differentiate, differ, distinguish
||区别, 不一致, 区别
dilemma, dimension
||困境, 维度
diminish, lessen, decrease, decline
||减少, 减少, 减少, 下降
discipline, curriculum, doctrine, propaganda
||学科, 课程, 教条, 宣传
disposal, dispute, distinction, disruption
||处理, 纠纷, 区别, 中断
disclose, reveal
||揭露, 提示
discount, account, count
||折扣, 账号, 数
disrupt, erupt, interrupt, corrupt
||使…中断, 喷出, 打断, 腐败
dissolve, solve, resolve
||溶解, 解散;解决;解决,决心
distinguished, outstanding, remarkable
||著名的, 突出的, 不平常的
diverse, distinct, different, various
||不同的, 各种各样的
distract, distort
||转移, 弄歪
divert, convert,  invert, reverse
||转移, 转换,  颠倒, 相反
dominant, domestic, prevalent
||主要的, 家庭的, 流行的 
dominate, prevail, overwhelm
||支配, 流行, 压倒
due (to), dual, durable, dynamic
||预定的,应得的; 双的, 持久的, 有生气的
duplicate, copy
||复制, 复制
earnest, enthusiastic, keen
||认真的, 热心的, 渴望的
economic, economical
||经济的, 节约的
electric, electrical, electronic
||电的, 电的, 电子的
historic, historical
||著名的, 历史的
effective (=valid), efficient
||有效的, (工作)效率高的
element, component, ingredient, factor
||要素, 成分, (食品)成分, 因素
eligible, qualified, intelligible
||合格的, 有资格的, 可理解的
eliminate, evaporate, exaggerate, exasperate
||排除,消灭; 蒸发, 夸大, 激怒
embargo, embark
||禁运, 上船
embarrass, distress, depress
||使…困窘, 悲痛, 压低
embrace, contain [同]
|| 包含
emerge, submerge, merge
||形成, 浸没, 合并
emphasize, stress, underline, highlight
||强调, 压力, 下划线, 加亮区
enclose, disclose, close
||随函, 揭露, 关闭
encounter, encode, encourage, endanger
||遭遇, 编码, 鼓励, 危及
enforce, enhance, enlarge, endure
||强迫, 提高, 扩大, 耐久
enormous, tremendous, immense
||巨大的, 巨大的, 极广大的
equally, likewise, similarly
||同样地, 相似地
equilibrium, balance  [同]
||平衡
erect, direct, correct
||直立的, 直接的, 正确的
essence, evidence, esteem, enthusiasm
||本质, 证据, 尊敬, 热情
essential, necessary, important, vital
||本质的, 必需的, 重要的, 生死攸关的
erosion, evolution
||腐蚀, 进化
evaluate, estimate, assess
||评价, 估计, 评估
eventually, exceptionally, eternally, especially
||最后, 例外地或格外地, 永恒地, 特别
evidently, apparently, obviously, exclusively
||明显地, 显然地, 明显地, 排外地
evolve, revolve, involve
||发展/进化, 旋转, 涉及
exceed, proceed, succeed, concede, precede
||超越, 进行, 成功, 承认, 位于…之前
excess, process, procession, success, succession, concession
||过度, 过程, 队伍, 成功, 连续, 让步
excessive, successive, progressive, impressive
||过度的, 连续的, 进步的, 深刻印象的
exclude, include, conclude
||排除, 包括, 结束
exclusive, inclusive
||排外的, 包括的
execute, executive
||执行, 管理人员
exile, exhibit, exit
||放逐, 展出, 退出
expansion, expedition, expenditure, exploitation
||扩充, 远征, 支出, 开发
expire, inspire
||期满; 鼓励,激发
exploit, explore, explode, explain
||开发, 探险, 使…爆炸, 解释
expose (…to), impose, compose, propose, oppose, suppose, pose
||把…暴露于, 征税, 组成, 提出, 反对, 假设, 构成
exposure to ||暴露于
extensive, expensive
||广大的, 昂贵的
exterior, interior, external, internal
||外部的, 内部的, 外在的, 内在的
extinct, distinct, instinct
||(物种)濒临灭绝的, 清楚的, 本能
extinguish, distinguish
||熄灭, 区别
fabric, fiber, textile, texture
||织品, 纤维, 织物, 组织
facilitate, facility
||促进, 使…容易;设施
fade, vanish, evaporate
||(颜色)褪去, 消失, 蒸发(或消失)
famous, notorious, well-known, distinguished
||著名的, 声名狼藉的, 众所周知的, 著名的
famine, starvation, drought, disaster
||饥荒, 绝食, 干旱, 灾难
fancy, fantasy  ||幻想
fault, error, mistake   [同]
||过错, 错误
favorable, favorite, fertile, fierce
||赞成的, 最喜欢的, 肥沃的, 凶猛的
feasible, flexible, inflexible, feasibility, flexibility
||可行的, 灵活的, 不屈的, 可行性, 弹性
fraction, friction, fiction
||极小部分, 摩擦, 虚构
flame, fire, flash
||火焰, 火, 闪光
flourishing, prosperous
||繁茂的, 繁荣的
fluent||流利的
force, reinforce, enforce
||强迫, 增援, 实施
forecast, broadcast, cast
||预报, 广播, 投掷
forge, foster, generate, harness
||伪造, 养育, 生成, 控制住
form, format, formation, formula
||形状, 格式, 形成, 公式
fragile, hostile
||易碎的, 敌对的
fraud, deception, cheating [同]
||欺骗,欺诈
furious, curious, fierce
||狂怒的, 好奇的, 凶猛的
furnish, supply, provide
||提供, 补给, 供应
gap, interval, distance
||缺口, 间隔, 距离
genuine, real, true
||真实的, 真的, 真实的
globalization, normalization
||全球化,正常化
grant, permit, allow, approve
||授予, 允许, 允许, 赞成
grasp, grab, grip, clutch, seize
||抓住, 逮捕, 紧握, 抓住, 抓住
grief, relief, belief, mischief
||悲痛, 减轻, 信任, 伤害
gross, net||总的, 毛重的;净的
habit, habitat, inhabit, inhabitable, uninhabitable, uninhabited
||习惯, [动物的]生活环境, 居住于, 适于居住的, 不适于居住的, 无人居住的
hamper, handicap, restrict
||妨碍, 障碍, 限制
hardship, membership, leadership, ownership
||艰难, 会员资格, 领导, 所有权
harmony, in harmony with
||协调, 与…协调
hazard, danger, risk
||公害, 危险, 风险
headline, deadline, guideline, outline, underline, offline, online
||大字标题, 最后期限, 方针, 大纲, 在…下划线, 下线, 联机
heritage, inheritance, fortune, property, possessions
||遗产, 遗传, 财富, 财产, 所有物
highlight|| 强调[vt.],精华
hoarse, harsh, coarse
|嘶哑的, 粗糙的, 粗糙的
hollow, shallow, narrow, vacant
||空洞的, 浅的, 狭窄的, 空的
hostage, heritage, harmony, hospitality
||人质, 遗产, 协调, 好客
humid, damp, wet, moist
||潮湿的, 湿气的, 湿的/下雨的, 潮湿的
hypothesis, assumption, proposition, supposition
||假设, 假定, 建议, 假定
identify, identical, identification, identity
||识别, 同一的, 辨认, 身份
ignore, neglect||无视/不理睬, 疏忽
illuminate, light up, brighten (up)
||照明, 点燃, 变亮(起来)
illustration, illumination, immigration, implication
||说明, 照明, 外来的移民, 暗示
immune, impartial, immense
||免疫的, 公平的, 极广大的
import, export, transport, report, support, portable
||进口, 出口, 运输, 报告, 支持, 轻便的
impulse, pulse, instinct, intuition
||冲动, 脉搏, 本能, 直觉
incentive, stimulus, encouragement, bonus
||动机, 刺激, 鼓励, 奖金
incidentally, accidentally, increasingly, inevitably
||顺便说一句, 偶然地, 日益, 不可避免
incline, decline
||倾斜, 下降
income, outcome, input, output
||收入, 结果, 输入, 输出
incorporate(=merge), corporate, incorporation, corporation
||合并, 法人的/企业的, 成立法人组织, 法人/企业
indifferent, independent, indignant, influential
||冷漠的, 独立的, 愤怒的, 有影响的
indispensable, inevitable, available
||不可缺少的, 不可避免的, 可得到的
induce, deduce, produce, introduce
||劝诱, 推论, 提供, 介绍
industrial, industrious
||工业的, 勤勉的
inertia||惯性
infect, effect, defect, affect
||传染, 结果, 过失, 影响
infection, injection
||传染, 注射
infer, imply, conclude, deduce
||推断, 暗示, 结束, 推论
inferior, superior, prior, junior, senior (to)
||(比…)下等的, 优于, 优先的, 年少的, 年长的
influence, effect, impact
||影响, 结果, 冲击力
inherit, inheritance
||继承, 遗传
initiate, initiative, initial, initially
||开始, 主动, 最初的, 最初
inject (capital/funds), insert, install
||注射(资本/资金), 插入, 安装
innovate, invent, reform
||革新, 发明, 改革
innumerable, numerous, many
||无数的, 众多的, 许多
inquire, require, acquire
||询问, 要求/需要, 获得
insight (into)
||(对…)洞察力或精辟理解
inspire, expire, inspiration, expiration
||鼓舞, 期满, 灵感, 期满
instruct, construct, obstruct, destroy
||教/指导,建造, 阻塞, 破坏
instrument, device, implement, apparatus, equipment
||工具, 装置, 工具, 器械, 装备
insure, ensure, assure
||保险, 确保, 保证
integrate, integrity
||使…一体化, 正直
integration, inspiration, inflation, interaction
||一体化/综合, 灵感, 通货膨胀, 相互作用
interchange, interface, interval, interview
||交换, 接口, 间隔, 接见
interact, interrupt, interfere, intervene
||互相作用, 打断, 干涉, 干涉[褒]
invisible, inflexible, incredible, indispensable
||看不见的, 不灵活的, 难以置信的, 不可缺少的
irrigate, irritate, invest, investigate
||灌溉, 激怒, 投入/投资, 调查
isolate, insulate
||隔离, 使…绝缘
justify, intensify, modify, notify, magnify, purify
||使…正当的, 加强, 更改, 通知, 放大, 使…纯净
lead, leak, leap, lean
||领导, 渗漏, 跳, 倾斜
lengthen, extend, prolong, stretch
||延长, 延伸, 延长, 伸展
lest, for fear that [同]
||唯恐, 以免
level, lever
||水平, 杠杆
liable to, prone to
||易受…的, 倾向于
literally, actually
|| 实际上
live, alive, living, lively
||活的, 活着的, 活的, 活泼的
livelihood, living, life, existence
||生计, 生活, 生活, 生存
locate, place, lodge, identify
||查找…的方位, 放置, 投宿, 识别
lunar, solar
||月亮的, 太阳的
lure, tempt, attract, draw
||引诱, 诱惑, 吸引, 吸引
luxurious, furious, curious, victorious
||奢侈的, 狂怒的, 好奇的, 常胜的
magnitude, multitude
||巨大, 多数
manipulate, contemplate, stimulate
||操作, 沉思, 刺激
mechanism, machinery, merchandise
||机制/机械装置, 机器, 商品
mercy, merit, maturity, monopoly
||仁慈, 优点, 成热, 垄断
migrate, emigrate, immigrate
||移动, 移居, 使…移居入境
migration, emigration, immigration
||迁移, [出境]侨居, 外来的移民[入境]
minimize, miniaturize
||最小化, 小型化
minimum, maximum, momentum, optimum
||最小的, 最大的, 势头/动力, 最佳
mobile, mobilize
||移动的, 动员
moderate, modest, medium
||中等的, 谦虚的, 媒体
moral, morale, morality
||道德, 士气, 道德
motivate, stimulate, spur, encourage
||激发, 刺激, 剌激, 鼓励
motivation, motive, nomination
||动机, 动机, 任命
mount, rise, raise
||上升, 上升, 举起
narrate, relate, tell
||叙述, 叙述, 告诉
navigate, negotiate, neglect, narrate
||航行, 谈判, 疏忽, 叙述
notably, remarkably, namely(=that is)
||显著地, 非常地, 即(=那是)
noticeable, notable, remarkable
||显明的, 显著的, 不平常的
notify, note, notice, nourish
||通知, 注意, 通知, 滋养
object to, oppose, objection, opposition
||反对, 反对, 异议, 反对
objective, goal, aim, target
||目标, 目的, 目标, 目标
obligation, duty, responsibility, commitment
||义务, 义务, 责任, 承诺
observe, deserve, reserve, preserve
||观察, 应得, 预订(vt.)/储备(n.), 保存/维持
obtain, detain, contain, retain, attain, maintain, entertain
||获得, 拘留, 包含, 保持, 达到, 维持, 招待
occur, happen, take place [同]  ||发生
offend, defend, offensive, defensive
||犯罪, 辩护/保卫, 讨厌的, 防卫的
okay, consent, approval, permission
||认可, 同意, 赞成, 许可
opt, option, optional; optical, optician
||选择, 选项, 可选择的; 光学的, 眼镜商
optimistic, pessimistic
||乐观的, 悲观的
origin, originate (from), originality, original
||起源, 起源(于), 创意, 原来的
otherwise, likewise
||否则, 同样地
outline, outlook, outcome, outset
||大纲, 观点, 结果, 开头
overcome, overlook, overtake, overthrow
||战胜, 俯瞰, 赶上, 推翻
parade, demonstration
||庆祝游行, 示威游行
partially, partly, impartial
||部分地, 部分, 公平的
participate in, take part in
||参加, 参与
particularly, especially, in particular [同]
||独特地, 特别, 特别
peculiar, odd, strange, funny [同]
||奇怪的, 古怪的
penalty, punishment, sanction
||处罚, 惩罚, 处分
perceive, deceive, receive, conceive
||察觉, 欺骗, 收到, 构思
perception, deception, reception, conception
||知觉, 欺骗, 接待, 观念
deceit, receipt, conceit
||欺骗, 收据, 自负
personality, person, personnel
||个性/性格, 人, 人员
perspective, prospect, respect, aspect
||视角, 前景, 尊敬, 方面
plead, pray, preach, beg
||辩护, 祈祷, 鼓吹, 请求
pledge, plunge, plot, plug
||保证, 跳进, 阴谋策划, 堵
plight, dilemma, prejudice, agony
||情况, 困境, 偏见, 极度痛苦
poise, pose  ||平衡, 摆姿势/构成
pollute, contaminate, penetrate, generate
||污染, 污染, 穿透/深入, 生成
popularity, polarity, population, pollution
||普及, 极性, 人口, 污染
postpone, postulate
||推迟, 假定
potential, essential, confidential, substantial
||潜在的, 本质的, 机密的, 坚固的
precaution, caution, pension, passion
||预防, 小心, 退休金, 激情
precede, preceding, previous (to), prior (to)
||位于…之前, 在前的, 前一个的, 优先的/以前的
preference, reference, conference, difference
||首选项, 参考, 会议, 差异
prefer (…to), preferable
||更喜欢, 较好的
premise, premium, prescription, formula
||前提, 保险费, 处方, 公式
prescribe, describe, ascribe...to
||开(处方), 描写, 将…归于
presumably, previously, primarily, proportionally
||大概, 先前, 主要地, 比例地/均衡地
primarily, mainly, chiefly, largely [同]
||主要地
principal, principle
||主要的, 原法
prior, previous, preceding
||前一个, 在前的
priority, privacy, privilege, prime
||优先(权), 隐私, 特权,,全盛时期
probe (into), investigate, look into [同]
||探索, 调查
procedure, proceedings, procession, proficiency
||程序, 程序, 队伍, 熟练
proceed, continue [同]
||进行, 继续
proclaim, exclaim, claim
||宣布, 惊呼, 声称
productive, professional, profound, progressive
||多产的, 职业的, 深刻的, 进步的
prominent, promising, proportional, prompt
||卓越的, 有希望的, 比例的, 立即的
promote, promise, prompt, prop
||促进/晋升, 允诺, 提示, 支持/支撑
propagate, breed, multiply [同]
||繁殖
propel, compel, repel, expel
||推进, 强迫, 击退, 驱逐
proposition, proportion, prosecution, provision
||建议, 比例, 控诉, 供应
prosecute, execute
||控告, 执行
prospect, expect, respect, suspect, inspect, aspect, spectator, perspective
||前景, 期待, 尊敬, 怀嫌, 检查, 方面, 观众, 视角
protect, protest, provide, provoke
||保护, 抗议, 供应, 激怒
provided/providing, on condition that [同]
||倘若, 条件是
punch, pinch
||以拳猛击, 捏
purchase, purpose, pursuit
||购买, 目的, 追击
pursue, seek, undertake, follow
||从事/追求, 寻求, 从事/承担, 跟随
qualify, qualification
||使…具有资格, 资格
quality, quantity
||质, 量
quest, pursuit, search, probe
||探索, 追求, 搜寻, 探索
quit, resign, stop
||辞职/戒掉, 辞去, 停止/戒掉
radiate, radiation
||放射, 发散
random, at random
||随机, 随机地
ratio, proportion, percentage, rate
||比, 比例, 百分数, 比率
receipt, reception, receiver, receptor
||收据, 接待, 接收器, 受体
recession, procession, succession, concession
||(经济)衰退, 队伍, 连续, 让步
reckless, restless, regardless, senseless
||粗心的, 不安的, 不管, 无意识的
recollect, remind, recall, remember
||回忆, 提醒, 回忆, 记得/回忆
recommend, propose, suggest, advise [同]
|| 建议
reflect, refresh, recruit, refund
||反射, 刷新, 招募, 退还
reform, inform, conform (to), transform, form, perform
||改革, 通知, 使…一致, 改变, 形成, 履行,
reformation, information, conformation, transformation, formation
||改革, 通知, 形态, 变化, 形成
regime, regiment, region, register
||政体, (军队)团, 区域, 注册
regulate, lay down [同]
||规定
reject, inject, object (to), project, eject, subject … to (vt)
||驳回, 注射, 反对, 投射, 逐出, 题目
relatively, comparatively, absolutely
||相对地, 比较地, 绝对地
relevant to, irrelevant to, resistant to
||与…相关的, 与…不相关的, 对…有抵抗力的
relieve, retrieve, retreat
||减轻, 重新找回, 撤退/退缩
reluctant = unwilling
||不愿意的,不情愿的
removal, refusal, rehearsal, renewal
||除去, 拒绝, 预演, 更新
render, make, cause
||使…[使役动词]
repeatedly, reportedly
||重复地, 据传/据报道
represent (=stand for), present
||代表, 呈现/奉献
request, ask, demand, expect, require
||请求, 要求, 要求, 期待, 要求
requirement, replacement, resentment, retirement
||需求, 替换, 怨恨, 退休
resemble (=look like), assemble
||像…一样, 集合/组装
resident, president, residential, presidential
||居民, 总统, 住宅的, 总统的
resist, resort to
||抵抗, 采取/诉诸
respectful, respectable, respective
||恭敬的, 可敬的, 各自的
result from, result in
||由…产生, 导致
retain, retard, restore, retire
||保持, 妨碍, 恢复, 退休
revenue, tax, duty, tariff
||税收, 税, 关税[个人], 关税[企业、国家]
revise, reveal, review, reverse
||修订, 显示, 复查, 相反
revolve, revolt
||旋转, 反抗
ridiculous, absurd [同]
||荒谬的
rigid,  strict, stern, severe
||严格的,  严格的, 严厉的, 严厉的
rotate, revolve, circulate, circle
||旋转, 旋转, 流通, 转圈
sacrifice, sanction
||牺牲, 处分
scope, range, extent, degree
||范围, 范围, 程度, 程度
scrap, scrape, scratch, screen
||废弃, 刮, 抓/搔, 屏蔽/遮蔽
seemingly, apparently, superficially [同]
||表面上
sensation, feeling, emotion, sentiment
||感觉, 感觉, 情绪, 情操
sense, meaning, significance [同]
||意义
senseless, sensible, sensitive
||无意识的, 明智的, 敏感的
separately, independently
||个别地, 独立地
shatter, scatter, shelter
||粉碎, 分散, 掩蔽
shrink ||收缩,缩水
signal, sign, signature, significance
||信号, 标记, 签名, 重要性
simultaneously, spontaneous
|| 与此同时地, 自发的
slack, slender, slight, slim
||松弛的, 苗条的, 轻微的, 苗条的
slightly, somewhat [同]
||略微地, 稍稍
slip, slap, slash, slam
||滑倒, 打…的耳光, 猛砍, 砰地关上
slump, dump, lump
||消沉, 倾倒, 块
snatch, smash, snap, smuggle
||攫取, 打碎, 猛地吸住, 走私
specially, specifically
||特别地, 特定地
specify, specialize (in)
||规定, 专攻
specimen, species, speculation
||标本/样本, 物种, 沉思
spectacular, special, specific
||辉煌的, 特殊的, 特定的
spoil, spell, spill, split
||损坏, 拼写, [液体]溢出, 分裂/切分
status, surplus
||状态, 剩余
stem from, derive from, originate from
||起源于, 从…衍生出来, 起源于
strain, stress
||过度疲劳, (心理)压力
strike...as, impress
||给…留下…的印象, 给留印象
subordinate, coordinate
||使…从属于, 协调
subsequence, consequence, sequence
||后继, 后果, 次序
substantial, supreme, stubborn, subtle
||量大的, 至高无上的, 顽固的, 微妙的
substitute, institute, constitute
||替换, 建立, 制定
subtract, extract, attract, contract
||减去, 取出/拔出, 吸引, 收缩
sufficient, proficient, efficient, deficient
||足够的, 精通, 效率高的, 有缺陷的
superstition, suspicion, supervision
||迷信, 怀疑, 监督
supplement, implement, complement, compliment
||补充, 工具, 补语, 称赞
strategic, subjective, subsidiary, subsequent
||战略的, 主观的, 辅助的, 后来的
surroundings, environment, setting
||环境, 环境, 小环境
survey, survive, supervise, revise
||调查, 生存, 监督, 修订
sustain, suspect, suspend
||承受, 怀疑, 吊销
suspension, suspicion
||吊销, 怀疑
sympathize with||同情, 体谅
symbolic, sympathetic, synthetic, systematic
||象征性的, 有同情心的, 合成的, 系统的
symptom, sympathy, symphony, symbol
||症状, 同情心, 交响乐, 符号
tactics, strategy
||战术, 策略
tedious, prestigious, religious
||冗长乏味的, 声望很高的, 宗教的/虔诚的
testimony, proof, evidence
||证词, 证据, 证据
thank, appreciate, grateful, appreciation, gratitude (to)
||感谢, 感谢, 感激的, 感谢, 感激
thoroughly, therefore, thereby, though
||十分地, 因此, 因此, 不过
thread, threat, thrift, throat
||线, 恐吓, 节俭, 咽喉
tolerate, tolerant, tolerance, endure, endurance
||忍受, 宽容的, 宽容, 耐久, 耐力
transaction, interaction, action, sanction
||交易, 相互作用, 动作, 处分
transfer, transmit, transport, transform
||调动/转移, 传输, 运输, 改变
transparent, apparent
||透明的, 显然的
transmit, emit, commit, admit, permit, submit
||传输, 发出, 犯, 容许, 允许, 服从
trauma, triumph
||创伤, 胜利
turbulent, tranquil
||吵闹的, 安静的
undergo, underline, undermine, undertake
||经历, 在…下划线, 破坏, 承担
unexpectedly, unfortunately, undoubtedly, unquestionably
||出乎意料地, 不幸的是, 无庸置疑地, 无疑地
unprecedented, unintelligible, unidentified, unexpected
||空前的, 难解的, 未查明的, 意外的
vacant, vague, valid, variable
||空的, 模糊的, 有效的, 可变的
vary, variation, various, variety, variable
||改变, 变化, 各种各样的, 多样化, 变量
vehicle, means
||机动车, 方法/手段
vicious, vertical, verbal, victorious
||恶性的, 垂直的, 口头的, 常胜的
vigorous, energetic, rigorous, rigid
||精力充沛的, 精力充沛的, 严格的, 严格的
violate, vibrate
||违反, 振动
virtue, vice
||德行, 美德;恶习,恶行
visibility, validity, vitality
||能见度, 有效性, 活力
vivid, vital, vitality, vitamin, revive, survive, revival, survival, survivor
||生动的, 生死攸关的, 活力, 维生素, 苏醒, 生存, 苏醒, 生存, 幸存者
vulnerable, voluntary, typical, tropical
||易受伤害的, 义务的/无偿的, 典型的, 热带的
warrant, warranty
||证明/许可证, 理由
wary, cautious, watchful, alert
||机警的, 谨慎的, 注意的, 警惕的
waterproof, watertight, worthwhile, widespread
||防水的, 不漏水的, 值得做的, 普遍的
welfare, wilderness
||福利, 荒野
withstand, withdraw, witness, worship
||与…对抗, 收回, 作证, 崇拜
worth, worthless, worthy of, worthwhile
||值…, 无价值的, 值得…的, 值得做的
 
重点词组
说明:
1标有★号的词项应为重点词汇,★号越多,该词越重要。
2 用黑体字标注的词义是重点测试词义。
 
as far as (conj.) 就...而言;在...范围内
as good as (adv.) 几乎
as long as★ (conj.) 只要
as soon as (conj.) 一...就
as well as (=in addition to) (prep.) 除...之外还
as follows★ (不跟宾语) 如下
as regards★ (+ 宾语) 至于,关于
at heart 在内心里;实质上
at intervals★ 不时;相隔一定的距离
at large★★ 逍遥法外的;完全地,详尽地
at length 最后,终于

at best 充其量,至多
at hand 在手边;在附近
at most 最多,至多,不超过
at once 立即;同时
at a time ★每次;在某个时刻
at one time曾经,一度
at times★ 有时,不时
at no time★★ 决不,在任何时候都不

by no means ★ 决不,并没有
in no case ★决不,无论如何不
in no time 立即,立刻;马上
in no way★ 决不,一点也不

at any rate★ 无论如何;至少 不管怎样
in any case 无论如何,总之 不管怎样
in any event 不管怎样,无论如何

by accident /chance ★ 偶然
by far + 比较级/最高级: …得多;最最
by hand 用手;用手工的
by mistake /error 错误地
by means of  ★ 用,凭借,依靠
by reason of ★  由于,因为
by way of  ★ 通过…方法;经由(=via)

in advance 在前面;预先
in detail 详细地
in general 通常,一般地说
in particular ★特别地,尤其,详细地
in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上
in question ★  正在谈论的
in time最后,终于(=in the end); 及时
in turn 依次,轮流
in vain ★  徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢

in charge of 主管,掌管,照管
in consequence of ★由于,因为…的缘故
in favor of ★  赞成,对…有利
in honor of 为祝贺…,向…表示敬意
in light of ★  按照,根据;鉴于
in memory of 纪念…
in place of代替,取代

in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据
in line with与…一致
in step with与…步调一致
in touch with★与…(保持)联系

in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中
in the event of★★ 如果…发生,万一
in the face of 面对;尽管★
in the light of★按照,根据

on average★平均起来,一般说来
on purpose 为了;故意地
on sale 上市的;减价;贱卖
on schedule★按照预定时间,准时

on the grounds of★★以…为理由;根据
on the point of★即将...的时候
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the mercy of★在…支配下

on the road 在旅途中
on the side★作为兼职;另外
on the spot★★当场,立即;在现场
on the contrary★★正相反

out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的,陈旧的
out of order 不整齐;发生故障
out of place不得其所的,不适当的
out of practice久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,视线之外
out of the question 不可能的
out of touch失去联系
out of表示“没有,缺乏(without, lacking)”和“未处在某种状态中或范围内(not in)”

above all★首先,首要,尤其是
after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样
in all 总共,共计
for all + 名词 ★★ 虽然,尽管

back and forth (前后)来回地,往返
by and by 不久以后,将来
off and on★★断断续续地,不时地
now and then 时而,不时 于是,然后

anything but★★除…以外任何事(物)
nothing but 只有;只不过
all but★★几乎,差一点
none but 只有

other than (prep.) ★★除了
(no/none…other than除了…没有;只有,正是)
rather than★ 宁愿;而不是
more than 不仅仅
better than 比…好

take advantage of★ 趁…之机,利用
take charge of负责(照看);接管
catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见
get rid of★ 摆脱,除去
make use of 利用,使用

break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身
break down 打破;发生故障★
break in 非法或强行进入;打断
break off ★ (使)折断;中断;断绝
break out★  (战争等)爆发;逃出
break through★突破,冲垮;突围
break up 分裂,分解;解散 打碎;(关系)破裂

bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来
bring down★降低(温度等);使倒下
bring forward 使涌现出 提出(建议等);显示
bring out★使…显示出来;公布
bring up 打电话 教育;提出(供讨论)

call for★★要求,需要,提倡
call on/upon访问;号召;呼吁★
call up 征召(服役),动员
call off 叫走,叫开;取消

come about★发生;(风等)改变方向
come across 偶然碰到
come off★★★成功,达到预期效果(succeed)
come to 苏醒;共计;达到

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过
cut down★砍倒;消减;缩短
cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡
cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔
cut out 切掉;删掉;停止

fall back on★★ 求助于,转而依靠
fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上
fall out 争吵;闹翻
fall through★ 失败,成为泡影

get at 到达;了解;查明
get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过
get down to★★ 着手进行
get over★★ 克服(困难等),从…康复
get to 到达;接触;开始

go without★凑合,没有…也行(manage without)
go round 运转,流传开
go back on★违背,毁(约);食言
go for 为…去;努力获取
go in for★★ 从事于;酷爱;追求
go into 进入;投入;调查
go off 爆炸;被发射
go up 上升;(物价等)上涨
go over★ 检查;从头至尾温习
go through with完成;经历
go after★ 追逐,追求;设法得到

hold back★ 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止
hold on (to) 握住不放;坚持下去
hold out 伸出;坚持;支持
hold up 举起;耽搁★;抢劫

keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒
keep down★ 控制;压服;缩减开支
keep off★ 避开;不让…接近
keep on 继续进行,反复地做

lay aside 把…放在一边;储存
lay down★★★ 放下;铺设(铁路)
lay off★★ 停止;(临时)解雇
lay out 花费;布置;摆开

live by靠…过活
live on 靠…生活;以…为食
live through★经历过;度过;经受住
live up to★★无愧于;做到;符合

look down upon俯视;轻视★
look in 顺便看望,顺便访问
look into★★调查
look on★旁观;观看;面向
look over 从…上面看过去;检查
look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习
look up to 仰视,尊敬

make for★走向,向…前进;冲向
make out★开列;辨认出
make up 拼凑;组成;补偿
make up for★★补偿,弥补

pull down★拆毁,拉倒;使降低
pull in/ out (车)进站;(船)到岸
pull off 脱(帽等);努力实现
pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划)
pull up★(使)停下;拔起(树等)

put out★ 熄灭;关(灯);出版
put up with 容忍
put down 记录下; 镇压
put up 举起;安装;张贴

run across★偶尔发现
run against★违反,违背
run into 跑进;偶然遇到;共计
run out of★缺乏,耗尽

see about★★ 负责处理(某事);查看
see off 送别
see through 看穿;干完,干到底
see to★ 负责,注意,照料

set about★★ 开始;散布(谣言等)
set forth★ 阐明,提出
set off/out 动身,出发;使爆炸
set up 开办;建立;设立

turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出
turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来(upset) ★
turn to 变成;求助于;着手
turn up★ 出现;找到;证明是

bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来
come about★发生
hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近
see about★负责处理(某事);查看
set about★开始;散布(谣言等)

ask after★★询问,问候
go after 追逐,追求;设法得到
look after照顾,寻求
seek after 寻找;探索;追求

break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身
clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失
give away★ 泄露(秘密等);赠送
pass away 消失;去世;终止

fall back on★求助于,转而依靠
go back on★违背,毁(约);食言
hold back★ 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止
keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒
pay back 偿还(借款等);回报

break down★ 打破;发生故障;中止
bring down★ 降低(温度等);使倒下
calm down 平静下来;镇定下来
cool down 冷却下来
cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短
die down★渐弱;平息;枯萎
hand down★ 把…传下来;传给
keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支
knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除
lay down★★ 放下;铺设(铁路)
let down 放下;降低;使…失望★
pull down 拆毁,拉倒;使降低
settle down 定居;安下心来
shut down放下来关上(窗等);(使)关闭

account for★ 占(比例);说明(原因等);解释
allow for★ 考虑到,估计到;体谅
ask for 请求,要求,寻求
call for★ 要求,需要,提倡
care for 关怀,照管;愿意
go for 为…去;努力获取
head for★ 朝…方向走去
make for★ 走向,向…前进;冲向
long for 渴望
pay for 偿还;受到惩罚
seek for 追求,寻找
send for 派人去请;召唤;索取

check in 办理登记手续,报到
cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡
deal in 经营
draw in (火车、汽车)进站
give in★ 投降;交上去;听任
look in 顺便看望,顺便访问
result in★ 引起,结果是;导致
take in★ 欺骗;接收
turn in递交; 转身进入;拐入
pull in/ out (车)进/出站;(船)到岸/离港

break into 强行或非法进入
burst into 闯入;突然发作
go into★ 投入;调查
inquire into追究,调查
look into★ 调查
run into 偶然遇到

back off 屈服,放弃
break off★★ 中断;(使)折断;断绝
call off★取消(=cancel)
carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命
come off★★★ 成功,取得预期的效果
cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔
go off★ 爆炸;被发射
keep off 避开;不让…接近
lay off★ 停止;(临时)解雇
pay off 还清(债款)
pull off 脱(帽等);努力实现
ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话
see off 送别
send off 寄出;为…送行
set off 动身,出发;使爆炸
shake off 摆脱;抖落
show off★ 炫耀,卖弄
shut off送行,送别
wear off★ 逐渐消失;磨掉;耗损
write off★ 注销;勾销

carry on 继续开展,坚持下去
count on 依靠;期待,指望
focus on聚焦于,集中于;中心、主题为
keep on 继续进行,反复地做
live on 靠…生活;以…为食
look on 旁观;观看;面向
pass on 把…传给别人;转入
pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划)
take on★ 呈现(面貌);接受;包含;领会
try on 试穿;试用;试验
wait on 服侍(某人)
call on 访问;号召;呼吁
reflect on★ 对…深思

break out (战争等)爆发;逃出
bring out★ 使…显示出来;公布
burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽
carry out 进行(到底),开展
check out 结账后离开;检验合格
come out★ 出版;传出;显现
count out 点…的数
cross out★ 删去(delete),取消
cut out 切掉;删掉;停止
die out★ 消失,灭绝(be extinct);熄灭
drop out 退出,退学;掉落
fall out 争吵;闹翻
figure out 计算出;估计;理解
find out 查明;找到;发现
hand out 分派;把…拿出来
hold out 伸出;坚持;支持
knock out (拳击中)击倒,打晕
lay out 布置;摆开
leave out★ 忽略,遗漏;省略
let out 放掉(水等),发出
make out★ 开列;辨认出
pick out 选出,挑出
point out 指出,指明;解释
put out★ 熄灭;关(灯);出版
set out 打算,动身;开始
try out (彻底)试验
wear out★ 穿破,用坏;耗尽(体力)
run out of缺少,快用完(run short of)
watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防

get over★ 克服(困难等),从…康复
go over 检查;从头至尾温习
hand over★ 交出,移交;让与
pass over★省略,忽略
look over 从…上面看过去;检查
put over予以利用,使用
think over 仔细考虑
turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来

break through★ 突破,冲垮;突围
fall through★ 失败,成为泡影
get through 到达;完成;接通电话
live through★ 经历过;度过;经受住
look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习
see through★ 看穿;干完,干到底

adapt to★ 适应
add to 扩大,扩建,增加
agree to 同意,商定
appeal to★ 上诉,对…有吸引力(attract)
apply to 向…申请或要求;适用于
attend to 专心;照顾,护理
come to 苏醒;共计;达到
contribute to★ 对…起作用
get to 到达;接触;开始
happen to (do) 碰巧( chance to do)
lead to 通向,导致;引起
turn to 变成;求助于;着手

back up 支持,援助;倒退
break up 分裂,分解;解散;(关系)破裂
bring up★ 抚养,教育;提出(供讨论)
build up★ 树立;逐步建立;增大
burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来
call up 征召(服役),动员
check up 核对,检验
cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来
clear up 消除(误会等);整理
come up 走近;(从土中)长出
cover up 掩盖,掩饰
draw up★ 起草,制订
dress up 穿上盛装
give up 放弃;投降;抛弃
go up 上升;(物价等)上涨
hold up★ 举起;耽搁(delay);抢劫
light up★ 照亮;点(烟)
make up 拼凑;组成;补偿
mix up 混合,混淆;搞糊涂
pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人
pull up★ (使)停下;拔起(树等)
put up 举起;安装;张贴
set up 开办;建立;设立
show up★ 露面;使显现
shut up住嘴
sum up 总结,概括
take up 拿起;开始从事;占去/占据
turn up★ 出现;露面
use up 用完,耗尽;花完
warm up 变温暖;变热
wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸
wind up★ 结束,停止
face up to 勇敢地面对;大胆面向
live up to★★ 无愧于;做到;符合
look up to敬重,尊敬
add up to 共计

catch up with 赶上
come up with★★★提出(建议、方案等)
end up with 以…而告终
put up with★ 忍受
keep up with 跟上,与…保持同步

cope with 对付,妥善处理
deal with 做买卖;处理;安排
do without没有…而将就过
go without没有…而将就过

regardless of★★★不顾,不管
with regard/respect to关于
with the exception of★★除…之外
prior to 在…之前,先于…
piece together 拼合,拼凑在一起
take into account★★把…考虑进去;重视
throw / cast light on★揭示
up to date 最现代/先进的;最新的(=latest)
far from 决不,完全不 (=not at all)
 

in case + sentence假如;免得/ in case of + noun假如发生,万一发生
as a result / as a result of作为结果
in consequence / in consequence of 结果是,因此
if only(与虚拟式连用)但愿,要是…就好了 / only if(位于句首用倒装)只要★
beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩 / without question 毫无疑问(indisputably)
out of the question 不可能的/ in question 正在谈论的
be about to do / on the point of doing 即将(做)
but for★倘没有,要不是(与虚拟式连用) / except for 除…之外
cannot but 不得不 / cannot help (doing) 不得不;忍不住
due to 由于;应归于,由…造成的★ / thanks to 由于,多亏 / owing to 由于,因为
in the event of + noun / in the event that + sentence★★如果…发生,万一
on the grounds of + noun / on the grounds that + sentence★★★以…为理由;根据
in the least(用于否定)一点(也不),丝毫(不)/ at the least 至少,起码
interfere in/ with 干涉,干预
leave alone不打扰,听其自然,不要去管 /let alone 不干涉;不碰;更不用说★
result in 引起,结果是;导致 / result from 是由…造成的


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