（三）解决问题型议论文

1．解决问题型议论文结构模式

（1）描述现状（问题）→分析各种解决办法→结论（自身体会）

（2）描述现状（问题）→分析原因→提出解决办法

2．解决问题型议论文写作要领

该类问题往往需要考生自己想办法解决一个问题，这就要求考生在背诵模板的基础上增加自己的知识面，多注意一些热点问题，并收集各种相关的解决方案。就技巧而言，考生可以采用列举和举例的写作手法。

另外，如果考生实在不知如何解决某个问题，可以从国家、集体和个人几方面入手，分别说明他们各自的职责和义务。

3．解决问题型议论文范文

范文（I）

Directions: In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Make Our City Greener. Your composition should be based on the following outline given in Chinese.

1）城市绿化的现状

2）绿化的好处（如：清洁空气、美化城市、改善气候）

3）怎样才能实现绿化

In recent years our cities have become much greener. A lot of trees, grasses and flowers were planted in vacant lots and on both sides of the streets. The area of urban afforestation per person has been greatly increased.

There are a lot of advantages for urban afforestation. First, trees, grasses and flowers can make the city more beautiful, for natural plants are well matched with artificial buildings. Secondly, plants can purify air in the city because they not only absorb carbon dioxide and the flying dust but also release oxygen. Thirdly, plants can muffle noise produced by vehicles and machines. Finally, trees can make the climate better in that they can alleviate intense heat in summer and severe cold in winter.

Therefore, special care must be taken to make our city greener. From my point of view, first we should make people aware of the importance of making cities greener. Besides, great effort should be made to plant more trees, grasses and flowers. Meanwhile, we should carefully look after the planted trees, grasses and flowers and no one is allowed to destroy these plants. So long as we do so, we can certainly make our cities greener.

模板1

The desire for        话题        is universal. There is an old proverb like this “引用名言”. It enables one to        进一步说明        . On the contrary,        反面说明         . Therefore,         本段小结        .

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. For one thing,        解决办法一        . For another,        解决办法二        . Furthermore.        解决办法三        .

Personally,        我的做法          , from which I have acquired a lot of benefits. So I will        继续保持某一做法         .

模板2

Nowadays, the problem of        话题        have drawn worldwide attention. For instance,
        举例说明          .

       话题         has caused a great loss to our society in many ways/There are a lot of advantages for         话题         . To begin with,        害处/原因/好处一        . What’s more,        害处/原因/好处二        . Last but not least,       害处/原因/好处三        .

In my opinion, it is high time that everyone started the battle against        话题        . First,         解决办法一         . Besides,         解决办法二          . Finally,         解决办法三          . Only in this way can we wipe         话题         out of our life.